在英语语法中，从句和主语的语态搭配是一个常见的语法问题。正确的语态搭配不仅能使句子更加通顺，还能避免歧义。本文将探讨从句和主语在语态上的搭配规则，帮助读者更好地掌握这一语法点。
一、从句和主语语态搭配原则
-
主句主动，从句主动：当主句的主语是主动语态时，从句的主语通常也是主动语态。例如：
- 主句：I heard that he had finished his work.
- 从句：He finished his work.
- 主句：I heard that he had finished his work.
-
主句被动，从句主动：当主句的主语是被动语态时，从句的主语可以是主动语态或被动语态。例如：
- 主句：The report was written by him.
- 从句：He wrote the report. 或 The report was written by him.
- 主句：The report was written by him.
-
主句主动，从句被动：当主句的主语是主动语态时，从句的主语可以是被动语态。例如：
- 主句：I saw him playing football.
- 从句：He was played football.
- 主句：I saw him playing football.
-
主句被动，从句被动：当主句的主语是被动语态时，从句的主语通常是被动语态。例如：
- 主句：The letter was sent to him.
- 从句：The letter was sent to him.
- 主句：The letter was sent to him.
二、特殊情况
-
强调句型：在强调句型中，从句的主语和主句的主语通常保持一致。例如：
- 主句：It was him that I saw playing football.
- 从句：I saw him playing football.
- 主句：It was him that I saw playing football.
-
虚拟语气：在虚拟语气中，从句的主语和主句的主语通常保持一致。例如：
- 主句：I wish that he were here.
- 从句：He were here.
- 主句：I wish that he were here.
三、总结
从句和主语的语态搭配是一个重要的语法点，正确的搭配可以使句子更加通顺、易懂。在实际应用中，我们需要根据具体语境和句子结构来判断从句和主语的语态搭配。希望本文能帮助读者更好地掌握这一语法点。
你可能想看：
京公网安备11000000000001号
京ICP备11000001号
还没有评论，来说两句吧...